'Ant Man' Brendon Boudinot Off to Do Research in Germany

Jul 14, 2020

It's off to Germany for ant specialist Brendon Boudinot.

And what an honor and an opportunity! 

 Boudinot, who received his doctorate in entomology in early June from the University of California, Davis, has been awarded the prestigious Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellowship to do evolutionary and comparative anatomy in Jena. It is a two-year fellowship. 

"I will be moving to Germany after doing an intensive language course, which will be from 2–6 months long, and which I will be doing states-side," Boudinot said. After completing the language course, he will move to Jena (Thuringia) "probably around the beginning of 2021." He'll return to the United States in 2023.
 
"The research I proposed is a study of the anatomy and functional morphology of ant legs in the broader context of the Hymenoptera using X-ray and particle-accelerator data," he said. "I will be focused on the skeletomuscular transformations which allowed ants to become load-bearing runners from ancestors which were optimized for flight. We all know ants are strong, but what adaptations gave them the power to lift and carry objects in their mouthparts while walking? I will be sampling all of the major lineages of ants, including fossils, and I will compare these to the other stinging wasps, as well as more-distant parasitic and sawfly relatives."
 
"I am extremely excited because the colleagues I will be working with pioneered the application of X-ray microtomography for making three-dimensional models of insect anatomy, and because the German community more broadly have been at the frontier of functional reconstructions," Boudinot related. "My hope is that, with the skills I learn abroad, I may return and begin a program where we can literally visualize evolution across the tree of life in 3- and 4-D! I would also hope to be able to create digital and 3D-printed teaching materials which we can use to educate future generations of American and global entomologists."
 
Boudinot, who studied for his doctorate with major professor Phil Ward of the UC Davis Department of Entomology and Nematology, received the 2019 John Henry Comstock Award, the highest graduate student award given by the Pacific Branch, Entomological Society of America (PBESA). PBESA encompasses 11 Western states, U.S. territories, and parts of Canada and Mexico. Boudinot was honored at the ESA meeting in St. Louis, Mo., with the other branch winners. Each ESA branch singles out one outstanding graduate student for the coveted award.

While at UC Davis, Boudinot excelled in academics, leadership, public service activities, professional activities, and publications.  “A highly respected scientist, teacher and leader with a keen intellect, unbridled enthusiasm, and an incredible penchant for public service, Brendon maintains a 4.00 grade point average; has published 12 outstanding publications on insect systematics (some are landmarks or ground-breaking publications); and engages in exceptional academic, student and professional activities,”  wrote nominator Steve Nadler, professor and chair of the UC Davis Department of Entomology and Nematology. (Update: As of June 14, Boudinot has now published 16 peer-reviewed papers.)

Despite being at an early stage of his academic career, Boudinot had already published several landmark papers on insect systematics, wrote Phil Ward in 2019. "This includes a remarkable article, just published in Arthropod Structure & Development, in which Brendon presents a comprehensive theory of genital homologies across all Hexapoda (Boudinot 2018). Based on careful comparative morphological study and conducted within a phylogenetic framework, this paper is a major contribution to the field and is destined to become a “classic." This could have been a decade-long study by any investigator, and yet it is just one chapter of Brendon's thesis!"

His exit seminar on March 4 drew a standing room-only crowd in 122 Briggs. His abstract: "It is widely yet loosely agreed that the study of morphology--body form, structure and function--is undergoing a post-genomic revival, cautiously labeled 'phenomics' among active practitioners. I argue that the full reality of phenomics has yet to be realized, and that functional anatomy is the linchpin for the meaningful use of morphological data to understand evolution. In this seminar, I will present two case studies from my dissertation. The first will focus on reproductive anatomy in the context of the major transitions of insects from a marine, crustacean ancestor to the epically abundant diversity of wing-bearing species. The second and ongoing study combines more than 300,000 point-observations of morphology for 431 extinct and extant species with genomic sequence data to reconstruct the sequence of evolution leading to the living ants. I will introduce the audience to several extinct lineages of ants, including a new family of wasp-ant intermediates, and present functional  morphological reconstructions of the ancestors of all ants, living and extinct." (Listen to the exit seminar here; access is free.)

Active in PBESA and ESA, Boudinot received multiple “President's Prize” awards for his research presentations at national ESA meetings. He organized the ESA symposium, “Evolutionary and Phylogenetic Morphology,” at the 2018 meeting in Vancouver, B.C. , and delivered a presentation on “Male Ants: Past, Present and Prospects” at the 2016 International Congress of Entomology meeting in Orlando, Fla.

Boudinot served on—and anchored—three of the UC Davis Linnaean Games teams that won national or international ESA championships. The Linnaean Games, now known as the Entomology Games, are a lively question-and-answer, college bowl-style competition on entomological facts played between university-sponsored student teams. 

Boudinot served as president of the UC Davis Entomology Graduate Student Association from 2006 to 2019, and co-chaired the department's Picnic Day celebration (with forensic entomologist Robert Kimsey) for three years. 

Links:
Brendon Boudinot, Sixth UC Davis Recipient of John Henry Comstock Award  
Exit Seminar: Brendon Boudinot Shares Expertise on Ants